Restoring a Stone House in Italy

We were on a whistlestop viewing tour of'sacrificial' mortar or the stone will become
Abruzzo a beautifully unspoilt and green region ofdamaged and crumbles. Unfortunately when we
Italy little know by tourists. The idea was to buyhad carefully removed some of the grey cement
an old house and restore it mainly using our ownthat had been slapped on some of the stone
labour.areas we found stones so damaged that we had
We had already seen a house in the mountainsno choice but to take them out and replace them.
that had fired our imaginations but as usual weThe mix we used was a 3 to1 with the addition
found the beautiful old structure was encased inof an earth pigment to colour the mortar light
ugly cement render painted a horrible shade ofbuff.Most lime mortars dry to a light almost white
yellow!! The agent showing us properties wascolour depending on the colour of the sands used
driving us and the approach to the next houseand we wanted something more to match the
was a blur as we took corners and inclines atcolour of the stones.I actually found working with
speed! I could see we were some way out of thethe Lime mortar quite easy once Id got used to
last village and in an area surrounded by oak treesit.The main problem was mixing the colour each
and olives.The winter had been paricularly harsh sotime and the pointing does vary very slightly from
the trees were only just coming into leaf but thearea to area.The stone does too so I don't think
sheltered position meant that the air felt warmthis is too unpleasing.
and sweet with a definite promise of spring.We've nearly finished the repointing in this way
The house from the outside looked truly terrible.Itafter a year!Unfortunately when we put new
was a real patchwork of brick, cement and oldwindows in we found some bricks surrounding
limestones with garish green painted windows andthem so 'spalled' we had no choice but to replace
nettles around the door! To cap it all in the hedgethem.We we lucky in Italy that the builders
the vendors had abandoned a couple of Fiat 500s!merchants sell lovely new bricks made to look old
We were told that some of the large stones onso they blended perfectly.In the position that
the front of the house had come from the oldthese 'spalled' bricks were it was important to
Benedictine Basilica of of San Liberatore atreplace them but I know that inside many owners
Serramonacesca.They were quite impressive andof historic houses don't worry about a few spalled
formed the structure of the old entrance door tobricks.
the church which had been filled with stoneInside the house we were lucky to find original
rubble.The church , Santa Lucia, had been changedbrick floors in both rooms.Upstairs some bricks
into 2 separate dwellings sometime at least 200had rotted out and its a tedious process drilling
years ago and the section that we were viewingaround and lifting them out and then trying to find
had a brick/stone extension added in theanother brick to fit that gap;these are all
1930's.The modern bricks were extremely uglyhand-made bricks so proportions can vary quite a
and the only sensible option was to render thatlot.Downstairs in the kitchen the surface of the
section.bricks is almost 'polished' from centuries of
We decided to go ahead with the rendering workwear.They will need cleaning and some pointing
at the same time we were having the roof takenbut we don't plan to lift and relay them.
off and replaced.We had to do this as in ItalyWe are not living in Abuzzo full time; we work
regulations are very strict and a roof needs to beand live in the UK at the moment so our trips to
tied into the walls to prevent damage if there isthe house are month long ones twice or 3 times
an earthquake.The builders had to do this becausea year.We have a target of completing
we weren't allowed to go on scaffolding. Anothereverything in 3 years. Some of our relatives and
minor annoyance about trying to do it yourself infriends find it hard to understand why we don't
Italy!just get the builders in and finish the
Once the roof was done we were keen to getplace.Sometimes I find it hard to understand too!
on and repoint the house as big gaps in the wallBut in reality by doing all the delicate work
had led to rats creating 'runs' inside and burrowingourseleves we've saved a sack of money and
through soft mortar to get in to our kitchen.gained a huge amount of satisfaction.Its
We chose to use traditional Lime Mortar tosomething I would throughly recommend to
repoint; its extremly important when dealing withanyone buying an older house.
a stone such as Limestone to use a so-called