Renewable & Sustainable Energy (Solar Energy, Wind, Biomass, Hydrogen, Geothermal, Ocean & Hydropower)

Renewable energy is a green technology, friendlyThe terms "wind energy" or "wind power"
with no harm to the environment. Any effort ordescribe the process by which the wind is used to
contribution for spreading the use of this safegenerate mechanical power or electricity. Wind
technology will result in getting pure sustainableturbines convert the kinetic energy in the wind
energy & saving our mother earth at theinto mechanical power. This mechanical power can
same time.be used for specific tasks (such as grinding grain
Renewable energy resources are naturallyor pumping water) or a generator can convert
replenished in a relatively short period of time.this mechanical power into electricity to power
They include biomass, hydropower, geothermalhomes, businesses, schools, and the like. The sun's
energy, wind energy, and solar energy. In 2005,heat drives the winds, whose energy is captured
about 6% of all energy consumed, and about 9%with turbines. These are now also being used by
of total electricity production was from renewablemany home and farm owners who simply build or
energy sources. Alternative transportation fuelsbuy their own very small windmills and turbines
are fuels used for transportation other thanwhich provide a constant supply of energy in their
gasoline or diesel. Some alternative transportationhome or buildings as well.
fuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel, are renewableBiomass
while others, such as propane and natural gas, areAlong with the rain and snow, sunlight causes
non-renewable.plants to grow. The organic matter that makes
The United States currently relies heavily on coal,up those plants is known as biomass. Biomass can
oil, and natural gas for its energy. Fossil fuels arebe used to produce electricity, transportation
nonrenewable, that is, they draw on finitefuels, or chemicals. The use of biomass for any of
resources that will eventually dwindle, becomingthese purposes is called biomass energy.
too expensive or too environmentally damaging toHydrogen
retrieve. In contrast, renewable energyHydrogen also can be found in many organic
resources—such as wind and solarcompounds, as well as water. It's the most
energy—are constantly replenished and willabundant element on the Earth. But it doesn't
never run out.occur naturally as a gas. It's always combined with
Solarother elements, such as with oxygen to make
Most renewable energy comes either directly orwater. Once separated from another element,
indirectly from the sun. Sunlight, Solar energyhydrogen can be burned as a fuel or converted
technologies convert the sun’s light into usableinto electricity.
electricity or heat. Solar energy systems can beGeothermal
divided into two major categories: photovoltaicNot all renewable energy resources come from
and thermal. Photovoltaic cells produce electricitythe sun. Geothermal energy taps the Earth's
directly, while solar thermal systems produce heatinternal heat for a variety of uses, including
for buildings, industrial processes or domestic hotelectric power production, and the heating and
water. Thermal systems can also generatecooling of buildings. And the energy of the ocean's
electricity by operating heat engines or bytides comes from the gravitational pull of the
producing steam to spin electric turbines. Solarmoon and the sun upon the Earth.
energy systems have no fuel costs, so most ofOcean
their cost comes from the original investment inThe ocean can produce thermal energy from the
the equipment. These are now also being used bysun's heat and mechanical energy from the tides
many home and farm owners who simply build orand waves.
buy their own very small solar panels and windHydropower
turbines which provide a constant supply ofFlowing water creates energy that can be
energy in their home or buildings. To try to makecaptured and turned into electricity. This is called
 solar panels and use renewable energy yourselfhydroelectric power or hydropower. For more
with lowest cost  we recommend homemadeinformation on renewable energy use and benefits
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