Weathervanes - American Folk Art

Weathercock, weathercock, up in the sky, Whatreminder of when Peter denied Christ three
can you see from your perch so high?times; a reminder that each person would deny
To farmers or to anyone working outside, theJesus in some way.
weather has always been a very importantThe Quakers and Puritans thought weathercocks
element. It taught our forefathers to sensewere graven images, so it wasn't until the
impending storms, to hunt from down wind, andeighteenth century that weathervanes became
to make fires safely.popular in the United States. At this time many
Before the days of "weather reports" thechurches adopted either rooster or swallow-tailed
weather vane was more important then the clockvanes.
is to workers today. Weather vanes and the windIn 1742, the most famous weathervane in the
was a true indicator of weather patterns. BecauseUnited States was made in Boston. Shaped like a
of this weathervanes became indispensable to thegrasshopper, complete with glass eyes. Just think,
pioneers.if that grasshopper could speak---what a historian
The first weathervanes were made of wood,it would be. It has survived earthquakes, fires, and
with an arrow or pointing hand that hadthe Boston Massacre.
north-south directions indicated on them. TheThomas Jefferson with his creative spirit attached
wood would rot, so the pioneers got creative andthe weathervane on Monticello to a pointer in the
covered the wood with copper sheeting to giveceiling of the room directly below. While sitting
the weathervane a longer life. This made theinside he could till the direction of the wind.
weathervane too heavy, and it did not swing"The Dove of Peace," a dove weathervane, was
properly.commissioned by George Washington for his
By definition, a weathervane is a figure that turnsestate at Mount Vernon. He commissioned the
freely on a vertical rod and always points into theweathervane commemorating the end of the
wind. Weathervane is derived from the wordRevolutionary War.
"fane," which means flag or banner inWeathervane usually feature the interest of the
Anglo-Saxon.owner; from chicken, horses, pigs, and other
The Greeks erected the first recordedlivestock for farmers, to deer or water foul for
weathervane about 48BC. It honored the Greekthe hunter to sporting scenes or figures of a
god Triton, as they believed the winds had divinehumorous nature. Weathervanes show off ones
powers. It had 8 sides that were carvedpersonality.
representing the winds. Even then, they knewWeathervanes are both plain and fancy, some
wind was a true indicator of weather patterns.highly artistic and some humorous, or just an
In the ninth century a pope supposedly decreedarrow pointing into the wind.
that every church have a cock on its steeple, a